Gainsborough Old Hall An independent reference for the fifteenth-century manor and English painting

Built circa 1460–1480
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
Manor, paintings and papers

The Sunderland Lectures

The Sunderland Lectures were founded by the hall's supporters in recognition of Tom Sunderland, who chaired the association from 1958 to 1988 and who carried out the greater part of the hall's restoration. The series was established in his ninetieth year. Its stated object was to encourage and promote greater interest in history, heritage and the arts.

Where the monthly First Tuesday talks were a town programme given in the hall itself, the Sunderland Lectures brought in outside speakers and took place at the Trinity Arts Centre in Gainsborough as well as at the hall.

Syon Abbey rediscovered

The inaugural lecture was given by Dr Jonathan Foyle, then assistant curator of historic buildings with Historic Royal Palaces and based at Hampton Court, on Syon Abbey and grand architecture in the age of Henry VI. It was timed to coincide with the broadcast of the excavation Foyle had taken part in the previous summer, which located the abbey's former site.

The subject was chosen for a reason that is easy to miss. Syon and Gainsborough are connected through the people who moved between them: Catherine Howard reached Gainsborough Old Hall on the 1541 progress north, and was confined at Syon later that year; Charles Brandon, who came to the hall on the same progress, was grandfather to Lady Jane Grey, who accepted the crown at Syon. The lecture also took up the descent of Syon through the Percy family, and the Percy marriage into the Burghs that stands behind the building of the hall.

Foyle's wider argument, developed over five years of research at Hampton Court, was that Wolsey's palace was the first Renaissance building in England, a case made from the architectural evidence rather than the documents.

Building Jerusalem

The second lecture of the series brings the historian Tristram Hunt to the hall, on the Victorian city and the subject of his book Building Jerusalem. Placing an argument about nineteenth-century urban ambition inside a fifteenth-century manor house is a deliberate juxtaposition, and it fits the pattern of the series: the building supplies the setting, not the subject.

What survives

Papers, newsletters and reports from the lecture programmes survive in scanned form and are listed in the archive index. Booking details, ticket prices and contact information from the original notices are not reproduced here; they have long since lapsed.

Named lecture series and why they exist

Endowing a lecture in somebody's name is the cheapest form of memorial that still does something. A plaque is inert; a named series obliges an organisation to find a good speaker every year, and it attaches a person's reputation to the quality of what follows. It also gives a small society a reason to approach speakers who would decline an ordinary invitation.

In this case the memorial fitted the man. Tom Sunderland spent thirty years chairing the association and led the restoration of the building, so a series that brings architectural historians to talk in the hall he saved is a fairly exact tribute.

Questions about the Sunderland Lectures

Who was Tom Sunderland?

Chairman of the hall's supporters' association from 1958 to 1988, and the person responsible for the greater part of the building's restoration.

Where were the Sunderland Lectures held?

Both at the Trinity Arts Centre in Gainsborough and at the hall itself, depending on the expected audience.

What was the connection between Syon and Gainsborough?

People rather than buildings. Catherine Howard came to the hall on the 1541 northern progress and was afterwards held at Syon; Charles Brandon travelled on the same progress and was grandfather to Lady Jane Grey, who accepted the crown at Syon.

Is the series still running?

This record covers the papers that survive from it. Current programmes, if any, are published by the body that manages the building.