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The Gainsborough family estate in Lincolnshire has been around for over five hundred years. It is a superbly preserved English historical monument dating back to the Middle Ages. The mansion was built by Sir Thomas Berg in 1460. Some fragments of the house are of wood, but the bulk of it is brick.

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In 1510 Sir Thomas Berg's son Edward Berg was declared insane and isolated from society on the family estate. He died in 1528, and a year later his son and heir, Sir Edward, married Catherine Parr. King Henry the Third visited Gainsborough twice: in 1509 and again in 1541 with Queen Catherine Howard. The Queen was soon accused of disrespectful, reckless behaviour and had her executed. Catherine Parr, by this time a widow, became Henry the Third's sixth wife.

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The ancestral home of Gainsborough was sold in 1596 to William Hickman, a London merchant, who modernised the building - including the east wing. Today, the Hall, with its elaborate wooden roof, is an authentic medieval kitchen-room. There are two open fireplaces with enough room to roast a whole ox and two chimney ovens. It's rumoured to be haunted by the ghost of the Grey Lady. Legend has it that she fell in love with a poor soldier and was prepared to elope with him in secret. Her father, a wealthy landowner, discovered their secret plan and locked his daughter in the manor tower, where she died of a broken heart.

Gainsborough family estate opening hours: Monday to Friday 10am to 5pm, Saturdays 11am-5pm, Sundays (March 1 to October 31 only) 11am to 5pm.

The Palace Castle in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England

One of England's oldest Tudor castles, with its characteristic asymmetrical layout, reflecting the function of the individual rooms within. The façade clearly shows the tower, chapel, chimney stacks, and large windows of the main hall.

The end of the eighteenth century was marked by great upheaval. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic era brought to the forefront new heroes - soldiers, politicians and fighters. Portrait and historical painting gained exceptional importance. But if some images of statesmen are traditionally filled with dignity and importance, others bear the mark of rampant romanticism, dominant at that time in literature. The most striking representative of the first was Thomas Lawrence, the second George Dawe.

THE TURN OF THE XVIII-XIXTH CENTURIES. NEW TRENDS IN ENGLISH PAINTING

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"Brilliant but cold" (in the expression of art historians) art of Lawrence (1769-1830) brought him great popularity on the continent. His merits were recognized at home too - for many years he was president of the Royal Academy of Arts. His portraits stand out for their elaborate drapery, clothing, the significance of the characters' faces, and their sense of dignity and superiority. Even his portrait of the outrageously famous, flighty and willful Lady Caroline Lamb, Byron's sweetheart, whose shenanigans were legendary, shows a calm, thoughtful woman.

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